As part of the permitting process, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation mandates the City of Kingsport offer educational and outreach activities regarding stormwater, the city’s various control measures and why those measures are important to the general public.
The following article discusses the importance of manufactured treatment devices and the role they play in removing pollutants from stormwater.
Hidden beneath stormwater manholes, along streets or in parking lots, are units that filter stormwater before it enters our waterways.
These units are a type of Stormwater Control Measure (SCM), but more specifically are a Manufactured Treatment Device (MTD). These devices are designed to remove a variety of pollutants, including sediment, nutrients, oils, grease, and litter, by settling out and capturing.
Water quality units are ideal in an urban setting where there is not enough space for larger stormwater control measures.
These units contain a hydrodynamic separator, which can separate out pollutants by creating a swirling action or using gravity and sediment chambers. Hydrodynamic separators may have the following basic components:
- An inlet pipe, where stormwater enters the unit.
- An outlet pipe, where stormwater exits the unit.
- Screens or filters to collect debris.
- Sediment chambers or treatment chambers.
- An access hatch with a removable manhole cover.
Water quality units may be inspected by the local municipality to ensure they are functioning correctly. However, all maintenance is the responsibility of the property owner. Units should be annually inspected and professionally cleaned out with a vacuum truck. The unit should be observed during and after rain events to ensure it is functioning properly.
If you have a concern about a specific water quality unit in Kingsport, you may call Water Services at 423-229-9454 or email wsengineers@kingsporttn.gov. You can also report any possible issues with water quality unit by using the ConnectKingsport app.