The Kingsport Police Department is currently one of over 900 law enforcement agencies accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). Agencies that become accredited by CALEA have demonstrated a consistent commitment to continual improvement, which strengthens overall performance and elevates our professionalism.
CALEA was developed in 1979 by the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the Police Executive Research Forum, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, and the National Sheriffs’ Association. This conglomeration developed a credentialing program that includes a set of professional standards, a process for assessing participating agencies against those standards, and a system for recognizing participating agencies based on their level of compliance. CALEA is the only internationally recognized public safety accrediting body.
Beginning in 1992, the Kingsport Police Department earned accreditation from CALEA, becoming one of Tennessee’s first agencies to do so. Since that initial award, we have maintained our accredited status with CALEA by earning eight (8) additional reaccreditation awards, the most recent of which came in March 2025. K.P.D. currently holds CALEA’s Advanced Meritorious Gold Standard with Excellence Accreditation. As such, the Kingsport Police Department proudly serves our community and acts as a benchmark for other agencies across the nation.
Accreditation: What it means
The accreditation process involves a comprehensive agency self-assessment of the 439 standards. The standards address nine major law enforcement subjects:
(1) Role, responsibilities, and relationships with other agencies;
(2) organization, management, and administration;
(3) personnel structure;
(4) personnel process;
(5) law enforcement operations;
(6) operational support;
(7) traffic law enforcement;
(8) prisoner and court-related services; and
(9) auxiliary and technical services.
Accreditation provides the police service with a proven management system comprising written directives, sound training, clearly defined lines of authority, and routine reports that support decision-making and resource allocation.
This program provides objective evidence of our commitment to excellence in leadership, resource management, and service delivery. Accreditation embodies the precepts of community-oriented policing. It creates a forum in which police and citizens work together to prevent and address challenges confronting law enforcement, and provides clear direction on community expectations.
Accreditation is a coveted award that symbolizes professionalism, excellence, and competence. It requires written directives and training to inform employees about policies and practices; facilities and equipment to ensure employees’ safety; and processes to safeguard employees’ rights. Employees take pride in their police service, knowing it represents the very best in law enforcement.
Obtaining Accreditation
James F. Keesling was named Chief of the Kingsport (TN) Police Department (KPD) in 1986 after retiring from the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation as Assistant Director. He obtained his BS in Criminal Justice Administration from East Tennessee State University. Chief Keesling is a graduate of the 96th Session of the FBI National Academy and was a member of the CALEA Task Force that developed the 4th Edition Standards Manual. Keesling retired from the Kingsport PD in August 1999.
In 1986, James F. Keesling was the newly appointed Chief of the Kingsport Police Department and was faced with several tough issues that had to be addressed immediately:
- The community wanted improved police service.
- The Police Department was without a policy and procedures manual.
- The Part I Crime Clearance rate was 19%.
- Computer technology for managing crime issues was nonexistent.
- New construction of a Justice Center was in the architectural stage.
- The agency was starting CALEA accreditation.
As the department began its accreditation efforts, high-liability areas such as use of force, pursuit, etc., were easily addressed through the guidance provided by accreditation standards. However, as areas related to crime-fighting came to our attention, there was some uncertainty. Developing policy and procedures for areas such as crime reporting, case management, information analysis, and organizational management was a concern, since any manual reporting system would soon be transitioned to computerized reporting. However, as the Kingsport Police Department progressed, the accreditation process became somewhat of a roadmap for our needs in computer technology.
After reviewing the CALEA Standards Manual, it became clear that a high-quality computer system would be required for us to become one of the best police departments. The integration of accreditation standards with technology works like this: standard 42.1.3 requires a written directive establishing a case file management system for criminal investigation functions that includes case status, administrative designation, guides on records to be maintained, access to files, and purging procedures. As one develops those written procedures, the focus shifts to carrying them out in the simplest and most efficient manner. Obviously, computer technology provides case information and efficiency.
The written directive essentially establishes specifications for software that will perform those functions. Technology integration is but one example of the benefits of the accreditation process.
As is the case with most standards, meeting a standard promotes research, broad thinking, and attention to detail. Consequently, great ideas are born to achieve the standard’s objective. The accreditation process gives a department the opportunity to share new ideas and traditional methods with other departments. This also allowed our department to obtain new ideas about technological advancements and how they could be utilized to meet CALEA standards. Therefore, our department stays on the cutting edge of good customer service for the citizenry it serves.
Accreditation has greatly assisted the Kingsport Police Department in accomplishing its goal of becoming one of the best police departments by assisting us in all areas, not just technology. The Kingsport Police Department has completed many of our objectives in a timely and efficient manner, thanks to the guidelines set by CALEA.
The self-assessment phase of accreditation identified many areas where the Kingsport Police Department needed to improve, particularly in our policy and procedures manual. To be blunt, in 1986, the Kingsport Police Department did not have a policy manual. CALEA standards set out a “road map” showing the way we needed to go to improve our police services for the City of Kingsport. This may not sound like a technological advancement, but it moved us into the modern era of law enforcement. Our new General Orders and Standard Operating Procedures Manuals have greatly improved our operations. This improvement can best be seen in our crime clearance rate. In 1987, we had a Part I Crime clearance rate of 19%. In 1998, our clearance rate had improved to 56%.
All of the improvements that the Kingsport Police Department has made in the accreditation process have been with one singular goal in mind – to improve our service to the Citizens of Kingsport, Tennessee. This has been accomplished in a resounding manner. Many of our recruiting and selection methods and our training procedures have been based on CALEA standards. These standards have led our department to hire highly capable and educated personnel.
Our department aggressively seeks ways to prevent crime and takes pride in accomplishing its job in a professional yet courteous manner. This was reflected at our last public hearing for our reaccreditation assessment. So many citizens came to the hearing that the time limit expired before everyone could be heard by the assessors.
The CALEA process works for the police department, the municipal government, and most important of all, for the citizens of Kingsport, Tennessee.